The Women of Sanganer Open Prison
By Prison Aid and Action Research
One of the most remarkable aspects of Sanganer Open Prison is its emphasis on community cohesion. Women prisoners, instead of being separated from their loved ones, can live with their children and, in some cases, their spouses. This setup nurtures emotional well-being and provides a strong support system, which is crucial for rehabilitation.
The concept of “functional families”— where relationships extend beyond biological ties to create a supportive and nurturing environment— flourishes in this setting. Women prisoners find companionship, emotional strength, and a sense of normalcy, which aids in their psychological stability and reintegration into society.
“They don’t miss their families. Why? Because they have us. We have each other.” – Manisha (Inmate of Sanganer Open Prison)
The Sanganer Open Prison creates a unique, self-sustaining family unit for women who were otherwise marginalised or abandoned by their own families.
Initially, the open prison was not intended for women, as authorities feared family abandonment and lacked support systems. However, they observed that women inmates, facing isolation and societal stigma, naturally created “functional families” within the prison. These close-knit communities, founded on shared experiences, struggles, and empathy, transcend blood ties, offering mutual support and a sense of belonging.
Sanganer Open Prison provides women prisoners with the opportunity to work, and earn, paving the way for economic independence. Women prisoners at Sanganer have been involved in various occupations, including tailoring, handicrafts, and small-scale entrepreneurship. Some even find work outside the prison, contributing to the local economy and preparing for financial self-sufficiency after release.
Story of Manisha (Inmate)
Manisha is a convicted inmate who spent several years in Sanganer Open Prison. She is employed in a local factory where she carries out sewing and mending work. Her positive reformation has helped other single women within the open-air camp to gain employment and become self-sustaining citizens. Manisha provides emotional support to other women who get abandoned and receive no support from their families.
Story of Najma (Wife of an Inmate)
Najma’s husband was arrested a few days after their wedding. Initially, she has raised their children alone by tying bidi, earning mere Rs. 150 per 1,000 bidis. Her life improved when her husband was transferred to Sanganer Open Prison and they could live together as a family.
There is a story of resilience embodied by a woman with every incarceration. Their life exemplifies endurance, survival, and hope.