People’s Union For Civil Liberties

People’s Union For Civil Liberties

People’s Union For Civil Liberties

About People's Union for Civil Liberties

People’s Union of Civil Liberties aims to bring together all those who are committed to the defence and promotion of civil liberties in India, irrespective of any differences which they may have in regard to political and economic institutions suitable for the country. PUCL strives to uphold and promote by peaceful means civil liberties and the democratic way of life throughout India.

What’s New

The Past as Present

Remembering the Emergency and Living in an Undeclared Emergency

The 48th anniversary of the declaration of emergency by Indira Gandhi on 26th June, 1975 provides an appropriate historical vantage point for reflecting upon our current challenges as we confront the ‘undeclared emergency’ under the Modi regime.

Commentators have described the emergency of 1975-77 and the current moment as the two lowest points of Indian democracy. Though many succumbed to the fear generated by the infamous midnight knock on the door during the emergency, there were many others who kept the lamp of freedom alive.

Right from the courageous dissenting judgment by Justice Khanna in ADM Jabalpur to courageous journalists, politicians, activists, trade union leaders, student leaders, human rights activists as well as ordinary people - many stood up for constitutional values in difficult circumstances.

We believe that remembering and recounting the role of those who did not give in to fear and continued to believe in the promise of freedom can serve as an inspiration in our present time.

In this section of the website, find the testimonies and memories of those who were arrested, resisted and fought the emergency. Inevitably, we will reflect on today’s challenges to Indian democracy, Constitutional values and human rights.

Press Statements

Nov 19, 2023

PUCL Maharashtra - Democracy demands that right to protest b...

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Nov 15, 2023

PUCL Rajasthan - Condemn Killing of Prisoner in Bikaner Jail...

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Our History

Human rights violations are not just stray or accidental incidents of police brutality or state excess; rather they have become widespread, systemic, and institutionalised. In such a climate, the need of the hour is for citizens to unite and reclaim their power to protest, to defend, and to oppose any actions that attack their fundamental human rights.

PUCL is the largest human rights organisation in the country, striving to defend civil liberties and human rights of all members of society.

1976
NATIONAL SEMINAR
A national seminar was held on October 17, 1976. It was inaugurated by Acharya JB Kripalani. The PUCLDR was a loosely organised group of people who were working with JP. V M Tarkunde was elected President and Krishna Kant General Secretary.
1977
EMERGENCY
The Emergency was lifted.
1977
JANATA PARTY WAS FOUNDED.
The Janata Party, formed with blessings of JP, came to power. A very large number of people who had worked with him assumed power at the centre and an impression started floating that now the liberties of the people were secure. The dynamic element in the PUCLDR subsided. Jaya Prakash Narayan died on October 8, 1979, after a prolonged kidney problem.
1980
ORGANISATION RECHRISTENED AS PUCL
The year 1980 saw the return of Indira Gandhi to power. A consensus emerged among civil liberties activists and various political parties that such an organisation should remain non-partisan. The organisation was re-christened as the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL). The founding conference, held in November 1980, drafted and adopted the Constitution of the PUCL and made it a membership based organisation, aiming to have branches all over the country. The Constitution laid down that the members of a political party will not have the right to hold any office if they joined the organisation; the number of members, belonging to political parties, in the national or state executive committees shall not be more than 50% of the members of the National Council and the National Executive Committee respectively (and also the corresponding bodies at the state and local level). Not more than 10% shall be members of any single political party.
1980
MEMBERSHIP
In November 1980, a National Convention of civil rights workers converted the People's Union for Civil Liberties into a membership organisation. The National Convention elected Mr. V.M. Tarkunde as President and Mr. Arun Shourie as the General Secretary of PUCL. Since then the PUCL has undertaken work on several fronts-from commencing work towards preparing a new Prisons Act and Jail Manual under the leadership of Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer to agitating on specific issues like the release of trade unionists arrested under the National Security Act in Madhya Pradesh. Most of the effort has been devoted to setting up State and Local Units which alone can effectively pursue specific issues.

Campaigns

48 years since the Emergency
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National Campaign to Defend Democracy
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Writings

Lalita Ramdas's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Internat...

By Lalita Ramdas

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Admiral Laxminarayan Ramdas's Message Marking 75th Anniversa...

By Admiral Laxminarayan Ramdas

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Sheema Kirmani's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Interna...

By Sheema Kirmani

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Sudha Bharadwaj's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Intern...

By Sudha Bharadwaj

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Kusal Perera's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Internati...

By Kusal Perera

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Aakar Patel's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Internatio...

By Aakar Patel

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UDHR at 75: An ode to the rights of humankind! ...

By PUCL Bulletin Editorial Board

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Namrata Sharma's Message Marking 75th Anniversary of Interna...

By Namrata Sharma

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Statement by the Human Rights Commissioner in the UN Human R...

By PUCL Bulletin - October Edition

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Why new criminal bills are worse than colonial ones ...

By Mihir Desai, Vijay Hiremath

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'Raided and Damned': The state’s tool to curb civil libert...

By Aishwarya Ravikumar

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Civil Society condemn National Human Rights Commission for h...

By Initiated by All India Network of NGOs and Individuals working with National and State Human Rights Institutions

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State Complicity in Curbing Civil Liberties and Criminalisin...

By PUCL Bulletin Editorial Board

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Messages from friends and family of the BK-16...

By National Campaign to Defend Democracy

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Independent news outlet The Kashmir Walla’s website, socia...

By The Kashmir Walla

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Reports

Imprisoned Resistance - 5th August And Its Aftermath

Detailed Report

Imprisoned and Unsafe: Prisoners and the Pandemic

Detailed Report

The Double Siege - News Media in the Time of Covid-19

Detailed Report

Broken Slates and Blank Screens - Education under a Lockdown.

Detailed Report

Criminalizing the Practise of Faith - A report by PUCL Karnataka on Hate Crimes against Christians in Karnataka

Detailed Report

UAPA: Criminalising Dissent And State Terror. Study of UAPA Abuse in India, 2009-2022

Detailed Report

Closing the Gates to Education, Violations of rights of Muslim women students in Karnataka

Detailed Report

Apnon ka Bahut Lagta Hai (Our Own Hurt Us the Most) - Centering Familial Violence in the lives of Queer and Trans Persons in the Marriage Equality Debates

Detailed Report

Inciting Disharmony in Educational institutions in Western Maharashtra

Detailed Report

In Action

Get Involved To work with PUCL or support us, write to puclnat@gmail.com